Anwesha Sarkar is breaking ground in bioengineering through atomic force microscopy (AFM). Read the full story.
Impact Report
In this issue
- Letter from the chair
- By the numbers
- Honors and Awards
- Outstanding contributions: Vaswani named AAAS Fellow while giving back to community
- Rural Resilience: Bringing reliable power to the heartland
- Improving the grid by aggregation
- Diane Rover named President-Elect of IEEE Education Society
- Analyzing the extreme: Ian Dobson works to inform utilities to keep grids safe
- Engineers build zero-trust, real-time cybersecurity tools to protect the grid
- Anwesha Sarkar is innovating AFM research
Letter from the chair
Dear Alumni, Colleagues, and Friends,
It is with great enthusiasm that I share with you the 2024 Impact Report from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECpE) at Iowa State University. This report is more than a summary of numbers; it’s a celebration of the incredible achievements and transformative impact our ECpE faculty, staff, students and alumni have had on the world this year.
Empowering Our Students to Lead
Our students are the heart of everything we do, and their passion for innovation and discovery inspires us daily. Over 2,100 students chose ECpE as their academic home this year, pursuing degrees in Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, and Cybersecurity. Among them, 404 bright graduates walked across the stage, ready to make their mark as leaders, innovators and change-makers. From developing solutions for real-world problems to earning competitive internships and awards, our students continue to exemplify excellence and creativity.
Faculty Driving Innovation
Our faculty members are pioneers in their fields, and their work reflects a relentless commitment to advancing knowledge and solving society’s greatest challenges. This year, we celebrated groundbreaking research in cybersecurity, biomedical engineering and renewable energy integration. Highlights include:
Cheng Huang and Hugo Villegas Pico earned prestigious NSF CAREER awards, fueling innovation in power systems and wireless networks.
Namrata Vaswani was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her outstanding contributions to statistical machine learning.
The creation of a new cybersecurity center was led by Doug Jacobson, dedicated to protecting critical infrastructure, supported by impactful research collaborations and over $25 million in new funding.
Transformative Research with Real-World Impact
Our department continues to push the boundaries of possibility, leading efforts that address critical global needs. Notably, an ISU-led project was selected by the U.S. Department of Energy to establish Iowa’s first rural microgrid, a milestone in advancing renewable energy integration. These efforts underscore our mission to pioneer
solutions that empower communities and industries.
Honoring Our Alumni and Community
Our alumni are a testament to the lasting impact of an ECpE education. This year, we proudly inducted the third class into the ECpE Hall of Fame, celebrating the extraordinary accomplishments of six leaders who embody the values of innovation, service and excellence. Through initiatives like CyMath, our faculty, staff and students continue to give back, fostering a culture of outreach and education that inspires future generations.
These accomplishments would not be possible without our dedicated and hardworking staff members whose mission is student and faculty success!
Looking Ahead with Optimism
As you explore the 2024 Impact Report, I hope you feel the pride, excitement and momentum that define ECpE at Iowa State University. From our students to our faculty, staff, and alumni, the collective achievements of this incredible community remind us that The Future Is What We Do – and the future is brighter than ever.
We continue to dream big, achieve more, and make a difference.
With warm regards and gratitude,
Ashfaq Khokar, Palmer Department Chair in Electrical and Computer Engineering
ECpE by the numbers 2023-24
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2,125
Total ECpE Students
1779 Undergraduate Students
- 500 Computer Engineering
- 469 Electrical Engineering
- 643 Software Engineering
- 167 Cyber Security Engineering
346 Graduate Students
- 46 M.Engr.
- 129 M.S.
- 171 Ph.D.
Degrees Awarded
- 404 B.S.
- 64 M.S. and M.Engr.
- 14 Ph.D.
Faculty Highlights
- 165 Journal Articles
- 203 Conference Papers
- 5 Books
- 4,282 Citations
- 2 NSF CAREER Awards
- 16 IEEE Fellows
- 25 Endowed Professorships
- 67 Total Faculty
- 49 Tenure/Tenure Track
- 18 Term
- 10 Women
Research Expenditures
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$25.7M
FY2024 New Awards
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$18.8M
FY2024 Expenditures
Honors and Awards
2024 Hall of Fame Inductees
Clair Moeller: B.S., EE 1979
David C. Jiles: Inaugural Palmer Department Chair, 2010-2016; Stanley Chair in Interdisciplinary Engineering, 2016-2021, Distinguished Professor Emeritus, 2021
David J. Slump: B.S., EE, 1991
Scott J. Deboer: Ph.D., EE, 1995
Mette Anne Lundsgaard, B.S. EE, 1981
Estil Hoversten: BS, MS, Ph.D., EE, 1958, 1959, 1962
NSF CAREER Award Winners
Cheng Huang
Project: Towards 3D Omnidirectional and Efficient Wireless Power
Hugo Villegas Pico
Project: Advances to the EMT Modeling and Simulation of Restoration Processes for Future Grids
Outstanding contributions: Vaswani named AAAS Fellow while giving back to community
Namrata Vaswani, the Joseph and Elizabeth Anderlik Professor in Engineering, has been named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
She’s being honored “for contributions to the field of statistical machine learning, particularly for dynamic structured high-dimensional data recovery.”
Vaswani studies data science, with a particular focus on statistical machine learning, signal processing, and medical imaging. In the last decade, her research has introduced novel online and mini-batch algorithms for structured high-dimensional signal learning problems.
Vaswani also directs the CyMath program at Iowa State. CyMath provides weekly support during the school year to elementary school students and is designed to meet the mathematics education needs of underserved students.
This means personalized help to each student through small group tutoring. All the tutors are graduate students, postdocs and faculty from mathematics, statistics, computer science and ECpE who volunteer their time to help students.
Rural Resilience: Bringing reliable power to the heartland
The U.S. Department of Energy invested $9.5 million into a project led by research professor Anne Kimber, Director of the Electric Power Research Center, and Northrop Grumman Associate Professor Zhaoyu Wang to build rural Iowa’s first microgrid.
The proposal would transform the generation and distribution of electricity in Montezuma, Iowa. The project will create a utility-scale microgrid to provide reliable, resilient and affordable electricity. The new system would feature power generation from solar panels and a battery storage system.
The project would also replace aging substations, load monitoring and control systems and provide the town with its first two electric vehicle chargers. It is expected to drop energy costs in Montezuma by an estimated 18%. It would also reduce costs for Montezuma Municipal Light & Power by an estimated hundreds of thousands of dollars per year.
“This new microgrid will have immediate benefits for the community because it will provide a resilient power system with new technology that integrates renewable generation, and the project design can be replicated in other rural communities,” Kimber said.
Improving the grid by aggregation
Balancing power supply and demand is complicated these days. Electricity is no longer exclusively generated by power plants using coal- or natural gas-powered turbines spinning away at known capacities and ramped up or down according to customer demand. Now there are very different kinds of power plants producing electricity through renewable energy like wind or solar power.
“You can’t control the sunshine; you can’t control the wind speed,” said Northrop Grumman Associate Professor Zhaoyu Wang, who is also affiliated with Iowa State’s Electric Power Research Center. “But the power system wants certainty.”
Wang’s research specialty is working to modernize electric grids for better, more reliable energy flow. The latest project he’s leading, in fact, is called “MODERNISE,” for “Modernizing Operation and Decision- Making Tools Enabling Resource Management in Stochastic Environment.”
Wang said MODERNISE will produce computational algorithms that allow grid operators to take renewable energy sources and aggregate them for better grid operations. Those aggregations can help grid operators regulate frequency, voltage, peak demand and importantly, balance supply and demand in real time.
Diane Rover named President-Elect of IEEE Education Society
Diane Rover, University Professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering, is the new President Elect for the IEEE Education Society. The IEEE Education Society was founded in 1957 and is one of the oldest technical societies in IEEE. It is a worldwide society of professionals dedicated to ensuring high quality education in science and engineering.
“As president, my guiding principles would include meeting the needs of the society, with a special focus on being member-centered; fostering broad representation so that the board and priorities serve the society worldwide; and enabling officers to lead their areas, leverage resources, and engage with partners and volunteers to achieve their goals,” Rover said.
Analyzing the extreme:
Ian Dobson works to inform utilities to keep grids safe
As the nation and world experience more frequent extreme weather events—like high-speed winds, wildfires, floods and other natural hazards—Sandbulte Professor of Engineering Ian Dobson is focusing on making sure power outages from those events are smaller and have a shorter duration.
“We are working to assess what the risk is and be able to assess upgrades that are cost efficient for utilities to help manage these extreme weather events,” Dobson said. “Engineers must build and design within budget. It is easy to know how much upgrades cost, but how often these events happen, how extreme they are, how they interact with the grid, and how long they will take to repair, which is a critical thing if you are a customer without power, are all variable and complicated.”
Dobson has gathered data from a range of utilities, from local grids to national, working through requirements and barriers.
“What we are doing with the utility data is looking at weather events together with the grid outages,” Dobson said. “We process this data and get a handle on what typically happens during a grid failure and how long it takes to repair any outages.”
Dobson and his graduate students Arslan Ahmad and Grayson Clapp try to put numbers on events through a probabilistic analysis of how grids respond to extreme weather events. This way utilities can better prepare for the most extreme occurrences while staying cost efficient.
Engineers build zero-trust, real-time cybersecurity tools to protect
the grid
The guardians of cyberinfrastructure call it “zero-trust architecture.”
“Whenever a high level of security is required, zero trust is required,” said Manimaran Govindarasu, Anson Marston Distinguished Professor in Engineering and the Murray J. and Ruth M. Harpole Professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering. “Verify all the time. Authenticate all the time, even though it is cumbersome. You can’t assume past authentication. You always need to verify. Every transaction. Every connection needs to be verified.”
Govindarasu is leading a research project that will apply zero-trust ideas to energy infrastructure that includes distributed energy resources such as solar and wind farms or large-scale energy storage systems.
Govindarasu’s team will use a three-year, nearly $2.6 million grant to develop zero-trust based cybersecurity algorithms and tools to reduce cyber exposure, improve real-time situational awareness, and mitigate attacks against grids integrated with renewable energy sources such as solar panels.
Iowa State collaborators on the project include Venkataramana Ajjarapu, Thomas M. Whitney Professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering; Hugo Villegas Pico, Harpole-Pentair Assistant Professor of electrical and computer engineering; and research professor Anne Kimber, director of the Electric Power Research Center.
Anwesha Sarkar is innovating AFM research
Harpole-Pentair Assistant Professor Anwesha Sarkar is breaking ground in bioengineering through atomic f orce microscopy (AFM) to innovate new ways to combat diseases and target medications. She has received three NSF grants, two exploratory research program (ERP) grants, and three SEED grants since her joining Iowa State in Fall 2022.
She uses a broad research skillset including the development of novel protocols for high-resolution imaging, structural, nanomechanical and viscoelastic property mapping of biomolecules, biosensors and live cells. She combines fluorescent microscopy with AFM to give a more precise topographical information of the sample, which is crucial in the development of therapies.
Sarkar developed a biophysical method to isolate and measure specific interactions between a receptor-ligand pair on live animal cells at the single molecule level using AFM. Measurement of important parameters of binding kinetics is crucial for developing novel therapeutic strategies targeting receptors that are overexpressed in cancers, fibrosis and other diseases.
Determining the size, shape and structural details of drug delivery carriers are crucial for developing improved targeted drug delivery approaches. Sarkar and her team can determine these details with AFM without using prolonged, cumbersome sample preparation protocols.
She and her team built a machine learning (ML) framework to perform automatic sample selections for AFM navigation during AFM biomechanical mapping. Recently, they also developed a hybrid method of predicting the 3D structure of protein complexes combining AFM based high-resolution 2.5D images and geometry-aware machine learning.